For a moment, imagine your life without gasoline, fertilizers, cosmetics, detergents, asphalt and plastic! All these products and countless other products are the result of petrochemical industries or are related to it in some way; In other words, today’s life seems impossible without the presence of the petrochemical industry. Familiarity with these industries is one of the most important topics that can be discussed in today’s industry; Because this industry produces raw materials for many other industries.
What is the petrochemical industry?
One of the most important issues in petrochemical industry equipment is having extensive piping systems for transferring fluids. As you know, extraction of materials such as oil and gas requires an operation to move these materials to petrochemical plants to perform changes. This transfer, which is also called fluid transfer, is done by piping operations.
This operation is one of the most complicated and important steps in transferring fluids to or from petrochemicals. Oil and gas or other things that are produced from their refining are basic chemicals for use in other industries; Therefore, their transfer takes place with precision and compromise. This type of piping must show great resistance and flexibility against pressure, heat and chemical reactions; This means that in a piping system for transferring fluids to or from petrochemicals, the pressure and temperature may change many times, and the flow may also change with it. In this case, piping systems are produced from special materials and metals and with different methods to resist these problems. With the progress of the piping and piping industry, various types of valves for transferring fluids have been made available to us, which are designed and produced in special forms and methods according to their applications. Among the duties of the piping system are:
flow regulation and control;
Change of route;
prevent return;
Flow pressure control.
One of the techniques used in the piping system to control and manage pressure and plays a major role in the mentioned points is connections. Connections, first of all, give the piping system the opportunity to change direction. Changing the direction, changing the size and branching is one of the most important events that are necessary in piping systems. Also, sometimes these connections will help the entire piping system against pressure and temperature changes.
The existence of connections and branching makes fluids pass through piping systems with a more common flow; Therefore, the resistance of the piping system will generally increase.
Piping systems in transferring fluids such as oil and gas are one of the most important topics in the industry. Injection pipe, flow pipes, body lines, loading or external pipe lines, transmission pipe lines, gathering pipe lines, water and submarine access lines are some of the lines that are usually used in the piping system of a power plant to transfer fluids such as oil and gas. are taken The pipes are usually made of alloy, iron, copper or steel; But often their choice depends on the environment in which they are going to be used. Of course, nowadays even plastic is used to make these piping systems. The materials used in the production of pipes widely affect all the operations of using pipes in the piping system; Therefore, it is very important to choose it according to having knowledge of the system.
As the importance of petrochemical industries increased, the importance of related industries that are used alongside them also doubled; Therefore, the production and methods of using the products have also improved greatly in recent years.
Petrochemical, in a simple and basic definition, is a compound word meaning a chemical substance that is produced from oil. This industry is a branch of parent industries that produces refinery products, oil and gas, plastic, fiber raw materials, etc. and raw materials of many other industries. The raw materials used in this industry to produce these important items are processed and refined oil, gas, coal and biomass. These raw materials are used in a natural way and are prepared in the petrochemical industry using various chemical processes and changes to be presented to other industries.
The production of petrochemical products that can be used for other productions in the industry includes 5 stages. The first step is to obtain primary resources such as natural gas and oil, etc., which are basic materials in construction. The second step is to convert these materials into basic chemicals, which are then used for chemical derivatives in the next step. It also leads to the production of consumer products. These materials can be found at the base of almost all manufactured materials that humans are using. Generally, people consider these materials to be more involved in the production of plastic items; But we must know that this industry is directly or indirectly involved in many household foods and it does not end there. These materials play an important role even in more important industries such as air and space equipment, rockets, medicine, pharmaceuticals, etc.
The following products and industries are part of the products that show the efficiency of the petrochemical industry in our daily life:
Preservatives included in food or their packaging
Fertilizers and poisons
Textile industry
detergents
All kinds of plastic
automobile industry
Paper
medicine
Explosives
Household goods
Medical equipment and pharmaceutical industry
colors
Pipemag industry
Metals
Building Materials
agriculture
Satellites
Astronautical equipment
The petrochemical industry plays an important and major role in the world economy and has provided the growth of many countries. However, with the increase in the population of the earth, the demand for petrochemical products is also increasing.
It seems that the materials that are important products in this industry were first used by the Egyptians; For example, materials such as ethylene and polyethylene, or most importantly bitumen, were first used by the Egyptians in making and embalming. Currently, all three are made from oil. Today, petrochemicals have a large share in the global chemical market.
The importance of the petrochemical industry
In the last few decades, more attention has been paid to this industry; so that almost all the powers realize that they cannot ignore it and must have an activity in this field; Therefore, this industry, along with the food and automotive industries, are among the three most important pillars in the world’s industries.
Our country is the fourth largest oil producer in the world, which has important reserves of oil and gas and has managed to capture nearly 14% of the global petrochemical market. However, there is still room for improvement in terms of production.
When talking about the importance of petrochemicals, unconsciously all the other things that are related to it become especially important; For example, one of the most important discussions in the petrochemical industry is the transfer of fluids and related equipment.
Piping industry in petrochemicals
One of the most important issues in petrochemical industry equipment is having extensive piping systems for transferring fluids. As you know, extraction of materials such as oil and gas requires an operation to move these materials to petrochemical plants to perform changes. This transfer, which is also called fluid transfer, is done by piping operations.
This operation is one of the most complicated and important steps in transferring fluids to or from petrochemicals. Oil and gas or other things that are produced from their refining are basic chemicals for use in other industries; Therefore, their transfer takes place with precision and compromise. This type of piping must show great resistance and flexibility against pressure, heat and chemical reactions; This means that in a piping system for transferring fluids to or from petrochemicals, the pressure and temperature may change many times, and the flow may also change with it. In this case, piping systems are produced from special materials and metals and with different methods to resist these problems. With the progress of the piping and piping industry, various types of valves for transferring fluids have been made available to us, which are designed and produced in special forms and methods according to their applications. Among the duties of the piping system are:
flow regulation and control;
Change of route;
prevent return;
Flow pressure control.
One of the techniques used in the piping system to control and manage pressure and plays a major role in the mentioned points is connections. Connections, first of all, give the piping system the opportunity to change direction. Changing the direction, changing the size and branching is one of the most important events that are necessary in piping systems. Also, sometimes these connections will help the entire piping system against pressure and temperature changes.
The existence of connections and branching makes fluids pass through piping systems with a more common flow; Therefore, the resistance of the piping system will generally increase.
Piping systems in transferring fluids such as oil and gas are one of the most important topics in the industry. Injection pipe, flow pipes, body lines, loading or external pipe lines, transmission pipe lines, gathering pipe lines, water and submarine access lines are some of the lines that are usually used in the piping system of a power plant to transfer fluids such as oil and gas. are taken The pipes are usually made of alloy, iron, copper or steel; But often their choice depends on the environment in which they are going to be used. Of course, nowadays even plastic is used to make these piping systems. The materials used in the production of pipes widely affect all the operations of using pipes in the piping system; Therefore, it is very important to choose it according to having knowledge of the system.
As the importance of petrochemical industries increased, the importance of related industries that are used alongside them also doubled; Therefore, the production and methods of using the products have also improved greatly in recent years.
Petrochemical, in a simple and basic definition, is a compound word meaning a chemical substance that is produced from oil. This industry is a branch of parent industries that produces refinery products, oil and gas, plastic, fiber raw materials, etc. and raw materials of many other industries. The raw materials used in this industry to produce these important items are processed and refined oil, gas, coal and biomass. These raw materials are used in a natural way and are prepared in the petrochemical industry using various chemical processes and changes to be presented to other industries.
The production of petrochemical products that can be used for other productions in the industry includes 5 stages. The first step is to obtain primary resources such as natural gas and oil, etc., which are basic materials in construction. The second step is to convert these materials into basic chemicals, which are then used for chemical derivatives in the next step. It also leads to the production of consumer products. These materials can be found at the base of almost all manufactured materials that humans are using. Generally, people consider these materials to be more involved in the production of plastic items; But we must know that this industry is directly or indirectly involved in many household foods and it does not end there. These materials play an important role even in more important industries such as air and space equipment, rockets, medicine, pharmaceuticals, etc.
The following products and industries are part of the products that show the efficiency of the petrochemical industry in our daily life:
Preservatives included in food or their packaging
Fertilizers and poisons
Textile industry
detergents
All kinds of plastic
automobile industry
Paper
medicine
Explosives
Household goods
Medical equipment and pharmaceutical industry
colors
Pipemag industry
Metals
Building Materials
agriculture
Satellites
Astronautical equipment
The petrochemical industry plays an important and major role in the world economy and has provided the growth of many countries. However, with the increase in the population of the earth, the demand for petrochemical products is also increasing.
It seems that the materials that are important products in this industry were first used by the Egyptians; For example, materials such as ethylene and polyethylene, or most importantly bitumen, were first used by the Egyptians in making and embalming. Currently, all three are made from oil. Today, petrochemicals have a large share in the global chemical market.
The importance of the petrochemical industry
In the last few decades, more attention has been paid to this industry; so that almost all the powers realize that they cannot ignore it and must have an activity in this field; Therefore, this industry, along with the food and automotive industries, are among the three most important pillars in the world’s industries.
Our country is the fourth largest oil producer in the world, which has important reserves of oil and gas and has managed to capture nearly 14% of the global petrochemical market. However, there is still room for improvement in terms of production.
When talking about the importance of petrochemicals, unconsciously all the other things that are related to it become especially important; For example, one of the most important discussions in the petrochemical industry is the transfer of fluids and related equipment.
Piping industry in petrochemicals
One of the most important issues in petrochemical industry equipment is having extensive piping systems for transferring fluids. As you know, extraction of materials such as oil and gas requires an operation to move these materials to petrochemical plants to perform changes. This transfer, which is also called fluid transfer, is done by piping operations.
This operation is one of the most complicated and important steps in transferring fluids to or from petrochemicals. Oil and gas or other things that are produced from their refining are basic chemicals for use in other industries; Therefore, their transfer takes place with precision and compromise. This type of piping must show great resistance and flexibility against pressure, heat and chemical reactions; This means that in a piping system for transferring fluids to or from petrochemicals, the pressure and temperature may change many times, and the flow may also change with it. In this case, piping systems are produced from special materials and metals and with different methods to resist these problems. With the progress of the piping and piping industry, various types of valves for transferring fluids have been made available to us, which are designed and produced in special forms and methods according to their applications. Among the duties of the piping system are:
flow regulation and control;
Change of route;
prevent return;
Flow pressure control.
One of the techniques used in the piping system to control and manage pressure and plays a major role in the mentioned points is connections. Connections, first of all, give the piping system the opportunity to change direction. Changing the direction, changing the size and branching is one of the most important events that are necessary in piping systems. Also, sometimes these connections will help the entire piping system against pressure and temperature changes.
The existence of connections and branching makes fluids pass through piping systems with a more common flow; Therefore, the resistance of the piping system will generally increase.
Piping systems in transferring fluids such as oil and gas are one of the most important topics in the industry. Injection pipe, flow pipes, body lines, loading or external pipe lines, transmission pipe lines, gathering pipe lines, water and submarine access lines are some of the lines that are usually used in the piping system of a power plant to transfer fluids such as oil and gas. are taken The pipes are usually made of alloy, iron, copper or steel; But often their choice depends on the environment in which they are going to be used. Of course, nowadays even plastic is used to make these piping systems. The materials used in the production of pipes widely affect all the operations of using pipes in the piping system; Therefore, it is very important to choose it according to having knowledge of the system.
As the importance of petrochemical industries increased, the importance of related industries that are used alongside them also doubled; Therefore, the production and methods of using the products have also improved greatly in recent years.